Aristotle, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, a Greek city in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece. He was the son of Nicomachus, who served as the personal physician to King Amyntas II of Macedon.
At the age of seventeen, Aristotle traveled to Athens to study at Plato’s Academy, where he would spend nearly twenty years as a student and later as a teacher. Despite his admiration for Plato, Aristotle eventually developed his own philosophical ideas, which sometimes diverged from those of his mentor.
About Philosopher Aristotle
After Plato’s death in 347 BCE, Aristotle left Athens and spent several years traveling and studying natural phenomena, which greatly influenced his later work. In 343 BCE, he was invited by King Philip II of Macedon to tutor his son, the future Alexander the Great. Under Aristotle’s tutelage, Alexander received a thorough education in philosophy, science, and literature, which would shape his later conquests. Biography of Aristotle
In 335 BCE, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum, where he lectured on a wide range of subjects, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, logic, biology, and physics. His method of teaching, known as the “peripatetic” school, involved walking and discussing philosophical topics with his students.
About Aristotle’s works
Aristotle’s works cover virtually every area of human knowledge available to scholars in his time. His philosophical writings, such as “Nicomachean Ethics,” “Politics,” and “Metaphysics,” have had a profound impact on Western thought and continue to be studied and debated today. In addition to his philosophical contributions, Aristotle made significant contributions to the fields of biology, psychology, physics, and logic, laying the foundation for many scientific disciplines.
After Alexander’s death in 323 BCE, anti-Macedonian sentiment grew in Athens, and Aristotle found himself under suspicion. Fearing persecution, he fled to Chalcis, where he died the following year at the age of 62.
Aristotle’s legacy is immense, and his ideas have shaped Western intellectual thought for over two millennia. He is considered one of the greatest philosophers of all time, and his works continue to be studied and revered by scholars and thinkers around the world. Biography of Aristotle
